Draft:Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India, carved out of Madhya Pradesh in the year 2000. Known for its mineral wealth, tribal diversity, forests, and growing industrial base, it is one of India’s key contributors to coal and steel production.
Geography and Demographics
Covering an area of 135,192 square kilometers, Chhattisgarh is characterized by lush forests, rivers, waterfalls, and hills. It shares borders with Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. The population is over 32 million, with a significant proportion belonging to tribal communities, especially in the Bastar and Dantewada regions.
Economy
Chhattisgarh is rich in natural resources, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, and limestone. It is a major electricity-producing state in India due to its thermal and hydropower projects. Industries in Raipur, Bhilai, and Korba include steel, cement, power, and aluminum production. Agriculture also plays a vital role, with rice being the principal crop.
Culture and Tribes
The state has a strong tribal presence, with unique languages, festivals, music, and crafts. Key tribes include Gonds, Oraons, and Baigas. Folk dances like Panthi, Raut Nacha, and Sua Nacha are widely performed. Chhattisgarh is also known for Dhokra metal art and terracotta craft.
Tourism and Heritage
Chhattisgarh is home to sites like Chitrakote Falls, Tirathgarh Falls, Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, and ancient temples in Bhoramdeo, Rajim, and Sirpur. Bastar is a major center for eco-tourism and tribal tourism.
Education
Educational institutions in the state include IIT Bhilai, AIIMS Raipur, NIT Raipur, and Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University. Government efforts aim to improve education access in tribal and rural areas.
Governance
Chhattisgarh has a unicameral legislature and is governed by a Chief Minister-led executive. The state High Court is located in Bilaspur. Administrative decentralization is emphasized for better rural development and tribal inclusion.
See also
India Raipur Bastar Tribal culture in India Coal industry in India Chitrakote Falls Startup Entrepreneur Company Brand
External Links
Categories
[[Category:Forest regions of India]